Utah State University Sexual Assault and Anti Violence Information:
- A Federal Commission on Crime of Violence Study found that only
4.4% of all reported rapes involved provocative behavior on the part
of the victim. In murder cases 22% involved such behavior (as simple
as a glance).
- Most convicted rapists do not remember what their victims were wearing.
- Victims range in age from days old to those in their nineties,
hardly provocative dressers.
Sexual Assault: Myths and Facts
Myth: She got drunk. She deserved it.
Fact: Getting drunk may reflect poor judgment, but it is not justification for assault.
Myth: Rape is sex.
Fact: Rape is not sex. It is a crime motivated by the need to control, humiliate, and harm. Rapists use sexual violence as a weapon.
Myth: Rapists are lonely, sexually unfulfilled men.
Fact: Studies have shown that more than 60 percent of adult rapists (over 25 years of age) were married, and virtually all the married rapists had normal sex lives with women at the time they committed the assault. Sixty-one percent of convicted rapists are white males, and most are under the age of 40. Sex offenders come from all socioeconomic backgrounds and usually begin assaulting victims in adolescence. One-third of sex offenders are arrested before the age of 24.
Myth: Rape is a rare event that only happens to attractive young women, or women who are promiscuous or provocatively dressed.
Fact: Anyone can be sexually assaulted. Rape victims include people of color, lesbians/gays, people with disabilities, and persons of every race, nationality, religion, and income level. Most sexual assault victims are wearing regular clothes like blue jeans or pajamas when they are assaulted, not provocative clothing.
Myth: Strangers commit most sexual assaults at night in dark alleys.
Fact: More than 75 percent of all sexual assaults are committed by someone the victim knows. Almost two-thirds of rapes and sexual assaults occur between the hours of 6:00 pm - 6:00 am, but not in dark alleys. They occur in the victim's dorm room or apartment.5 Victims assaulted in their homes suffer increased trauma because the violation occurred at a place where they believed they were safe.
Myth: A woman who truly resists can't be raped. If she didn't fight back, she must have wanted it.
Fact: More than 75 percent of women are victims of date rape.6 They do not fight because they know the person assaulting them and cannot believe that someone they know and trust would rape them. Most rape victims are not able to mobilize themselves fast enough or forcefully enough to fight their assailant.
Myth: She went to his room after the party. She was asking for it.
Fact: A young or naive woman may believe a guy might really just want to talk or listen to music. Consenting to go to a man's room is not agreement to have sex. Both partners must communicate verbally and agree to have consensual sex-and both have the right to change their minds at any time.
Myth: It is OK for a man to demand sex if he buys a woman dinner.
Fact: Buying a woman dinner or gifts does not give any man the right to demand sex. Even if the woman has had sex with him or other men before, she still has the right to say no.7
Myth: She had sex with him before so it cannot be rape.
Fact: If a woman does not agree to have sex with a man, even if she has in the past, then the sexual act is still considered rape. Even if he has bought her gifts, he cannot demand sex in return.8
Myth: If a woman drinks, she is more willing to be sexual.
Fact: Women can drink for many reasons, including liking the taste or to relax. Drinking does not mean a woman wants sex. Men who believe that alcohol makes a woman more willing to have sex also perceive that a woman who drinks wants to have sex.9
Myth: It is OK to force sex if a couple has been dating a long time.
Fact: The length of the relationship does not matter. It is never OK for one partner to force sex on the other partner.
References
http://pathwayscourses.samhsa.gov/vawp/vawp_supps_pg11.htm