I've heard this statement repeated so many times in the past that I actually looked up IRS tax statistics and have them memorized - but feel free to investigate for yourself. Here goes:
Based upon published 2008 IRS data, updated in October 2010, the bottom 50% earn less than $33,048, which represents 12.75% of all income earned. In dollars that represents:
$1,074,514,000,000
Let that fact soak in for a few moments.
Ok, got that soaked in?
The top 1% earned more than $380,354, which represents 20% of all income earned. In dollars this is:
$1,685,472,000,000
Let's do the math:
$1,685,472,000,000 Top 1% earned income
$1,074,514,000,000 Bottom 50% earned income
--$610,958,000,000
Are you assimilating all this data so far? From IRS data,
the top 1% earned 1.6 times more than the entire botton 50% combined.
Got all that data? Now that you have the facts,
how much more of this 12.75% of the total income earned should the bottom 50% of American wage earners pay?
Keep in mind as you ponder:
The bottom 50% pays full FICA and Medicare taxes, state taxes, sales taxes, ad valorem taxes on vehicles, fuel taxes, telephone taxes, and other miscellaneous taxes just like the wealthy. Further, while the lowest income earners recieve the Earned Income Tax Credit, the upper earners of the bottom 50% paid 2.59% of all federal income taxes.
The top 400 U.S. individual taxpayers got 1.59% of the nation’s household income in 2007, according to their tax returns, three times the slice they got in the 1990s, according to the Internal Revenue Service. They paid 2.05% of all individual income taxes in that year.
In its annual update of the taxes paid by the 400 best-off taxpayers, who aren’t identified, the IRS also said that only 220 of the top 400 were in the top marginal tax bracket. The 400 best-off taxpayers paid an average tax rate of 16.6%, lower than in any year since the IRS began making the reports in 1992.
To make the top 400, a taxpayer had to have income of more than $138.8 million. As a group, the top 400 reported $137.9 billion in income, and paid $22.9 billion in federal income taxes.
About 81.3% of the income of the top 400 households came in the form of capital gains, dividends or interest, the IRS data show. Only 6.5% came in the form of salaries and wages.
Sources:
http://www.taxfoundation.org/news/show/250.html
http://www.ourfuture.org/blog-entry/2010020718/top-1-lower-tax-rate-their-secretaries
http://sociology.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html