Your version of anarchy sure has alot of rules.
lol! True, it does seem that way. The original meaning of the word, dating from 1650 or something, means "No rulership or enforced authority." over time it changed and since the mid 1800s it's come to mean "A social state in which there is no governing person or group of people, but each individual has absolute liberty (without the implication of disorder)."
Libertarian Socialism can only exist when everyone within the society understands and agrees with the principles behind it, or at least understands the importance of equality and freedom. Anarchy is considered a healthy state to be in, without oppression or control, and living in such a society would bring out the best in people, in terms of not only behaviour but also in creativity and brotherhood. In that sense, many of the current issues we see so much of (crime, corruption, greed etc) would no longer exist. These are not intrinsic parts of "human nature," as is often claimed, and would not be created within an anarchist society.
To come back to the idea of rules, remember, anarchy is the removal of the power to impose rules on others. There's no police to enforce any rules, but the people as a whole. In that sense it should appeal to American notions of libertarianism - it puts total responsibility with the individual.
What about goods? Bob's gonna need lumber to build his stage props. Percy's gonna need fabric.
Both Bob and Percy would be able to purchase their goods in the way we do now. There's no reason for that to change, purchasing goods isn't encroaching on anyone's freedom or swaying the balance of equality.
Partners don't get paid until the show's over. As a carpenter, I don't care if your idea is a good one or not. You want a platform; I'll build a platform. I don't want to wait until the concert is over to see how much my share is. I'd rather get paid and move on. If my paycheck is dependent on whether Bob's songs appeal to the average teenager, why would I even entertain such a job?
Well this is because you're looking at it in your capitalist mindset. Remember, we are who we because of the environment we've lived in. Someone who's living in an anarchist society wouldn't look at things in the same way. It's not about "I" anymore. It's about "us". In that sense, these kind of things probably wouldn't crop up, but if they did, the point is that the people as a whole would solve the problem, not have it dictated to them by a small elite.
I'd think Thomas Edison would never be able to find a glassblower to provide hundreds of bulbs if his paycheck depended on this crazy inventor guy actually succeeding.
Again, it's not about a single person anymore, so it's not just Edison trying to get a bunch of glass blown, it's a society finding the resources to produce the lightbulbs.. One possibility could play out like this:
Edison takes his new invention and pitches it to his community. His community sees the benefit of the idea and agreements are made to give time and resources to the project.
How this would play out in a large-scale anarchy is really up for debate, but I would see a large scale anarchy being made up of smaller communities that would function as independent units when needed, and with other communities when that's needed.
This is just one idea how something like that could play out. In practice, situations could vary massively within the anarchistic framework of equality and freedom.
I can't see any innovation getting off the ground if the guy with the idea had to convince everyone involved to agree to the same amount of risk as he himself would be willing to take.
This would certainly weed out shit and pointless ideas, that's for sure! These kind of risks do happen in today's societies though, but instead of labour, what is risked is money for financing.
Who decides disputes in your well-ordered anarchy?
As always, the people decide through direct democracy. Disputes would be resolved by the community as a whole.
Phew, very good questions and I do confess to not to being able to answer all of the satisfactorily, for which I apologise. I've only been an anarchist for a couple of years, so am still discovering much about the philosophy.
Tim's quotes above are really good starting places if you want to find out more and I strongly recommend checking out Chomsky on YouTube. In this series (five parts), he explains all of the principles in his usual eloquent manner:
YouTube - Chomsky explains anarchism (1 of 5)