Science and religion are not mutually exclusive. In fact, they are complementary.
Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.
~ Albert Einstein
After untold seconds of personal indepth research, I found this:
http://www.godandscience.org/apologetics/sciencefaith.html
interesting how your timeline there stops after Einstein's death... cutting edge research if there ever was any. Almost as if science stopped when he died...
Do you have any idea how far science has progressed since then? Do you think the latest Einstein-like scientists have the same faith? Or do you think their extended knowledge of the physical world, based solely on empiricism, might massively reduce the areas as to which God might exist in?
Also, it's worth asking yourself: to what extent did they believe in God? In Einstein's case, he most likely didn't subscribe to any organised religion. Nor did he believe that God made the Earth, and created man in his image. He wouldn't have ascribed naturally occurring phenomena to God.
Going back further, back in the days of, say, Isaac Newton, there was still so much in the world that was unexplained and at that point in time, unexplainable. There was no idea as to how the universe, let alone Earth, came to be. There was no idea how life came from non-life. There was no idea as to what caused illness or disease. Or how complexities in the environment created the phenomenon we call "weather". This allowed more room for a belief in God. That room is now shrinking as more of the universe is explained.
Current research shows that BA scientists often have a belief in a God, but do not subscribe to a religion. Less than half of Masters scientists have a belief in God. Professors believe at a rate of around 10%, and few of those subscribe to any religion. The stats from these God and Science sites (of which there are many, purposely placed to forward religious agendas with highly suspect interpretations of outdated research) never give a complete picture, and are driven by a vested interest: that is, to perpetuate a belief in God, and justify it. Science has no vested interest, other than in explaining the universe around us based on proof.