Budget 2010: VAT to rise to 20% as Osborne seeks to balance books by 2015
• VAT to rise by 2.5 percentage points
• Public sector pay frozen for two years
• Child benefit frozen for three years
• Income tax personal allowance to rise by £1,000
• State pension relinked to earnings from April
Higher taxes, swingeing spending cuts and deep savings in welfare were announced by George Osborne today in a £40bn austerity package, designed to fast-track the elimination of Britain's record peacetime budget deficit.
In what he dubbed the "unavoidable budget", the chancellor said he would protect the poorest from the impact of a coming new year rise in VAT to 20%, a two-year freeze on public sector pay, a three-year freeze on child benefit, and cuts of more than 25% in spending by some Whitehall departments.