Minor Axis
Well-Known Member
Is it responsible or irresponsible for the U.S. Government as it has done over the last 8 years to spend lavishly but not raise taxes to pay for it and instead borrow heavily from other countries?
As a general rule, should government programs be paid for with taxes? If a war starts and costs billions of dollars, if tax revenues won't cover it, shouldn't taxes be raised to pay for it? Are those who advocate no new taxes being realistic when those same people are demanding the government do more, like prosecute a war?
If you want to read one of the most concise descriptions of how the U.S. got where we are today check the link- Newsweek: There IS A Silver Lining by Fareed Zakaria.
Choice Excerpts:
As a general rule, should government programs be paid for with taxes? If a war starts and costs billions of dollars, if tax revenues won't cover it, shouldn't taxes be raised to pay for it? Are those who advocate no new taxes being realistic when those same people are demanding the government do more, like prosecute a war?
If there is a lesson to be taken from this crisis, it's a simple and old rule of economics: there is no free lunch. If you want something, you have to pay for it. Debt is not a bad thing. Used responsibly, it is at the heart of modern capitalism. But hiding mountains of debt in complex instruments is a way to disguise costs, an invitation to irresponsible behavior.
If you want to read one of the most concise descriptions of how the U.S. got where we are today check the link- Newsweek: There IS A Silver Lining by Fareed Zakaria.
Choice Excerpts:
In the short term, all the solutions to the current crisis require that governments take on more debts and larger obligations. This is inevitable and necessary. But that doesn't mean we should, as some noted economists advocate, stimulate the economy with more tax cuts. That would be only one more way to keep the party going artificially—like asking a drunk to go to AA next year, but in the meantime to have even more whisky. A far better stimulus would be to announce and expedite major infrastructure and energy projects, which are investments, not consumption, and therefore have a much different effect on the country's fiscal fortunes. (They are not listed separately in the federal budget, but that's just bad accounting.)
Two decades of easy money and innovative financial products meant that virtually anyone could borrow any amount of money for any purpose. If we wanted a bigger house, a better TV or a faster car, and we didn't actually have the money to pay for it, no problem. We put it on a credit card, took out a massive mortgage and financed our fantasies. As the fantasies grew, so did household debt, from $680 billion in 1974 to $14 trillion today. The total has doubled in just the past seven years. The average household owns 13 credit cards, and 40 percent of them carry a balance, up from 6 percent in 1970.
Every city, every county and every state has wanted to preserve its many and proliferating operations and yet not raise taxes. How to square this circle? By borrowing, using ever more elaborate financial instruments. Revenue bonds were backed up by the prospect of future income from taxes or lotteries. "A growing trend is to securitize future federal funding for highways, housing and other items," says Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute. The effect on the projects, he points out, is to make them more expensive, since they incur interest payments. Because they "insulate the taxpayer from the cost"—all that needs to be paid now is the interest—they also tend to produce cost overruns.
The whole country has been complicit in a great fraud. As economist Jeffrey Sachs points out, "We've wanted lots of government, but we haven't wanted to pay for it." So we've borrowed our way out of the problem. In 1990, the national debt stood at $3 trillion. (That sounds high, but keep reading.) By 2000, it had almost doubled, to $5.75 trillion. It is currently $10.2 trillion. The number moved into 11 digits last month, which meant that the National Debt Clock in New York City ran out of space to display the figures. Its owners plan to get a new clock next year.